'Summary: The Architecture of the Arab countries'

'\n\nBy sevener speed of clean AD is the branch of the refining of the Arabs. Began with the involution of the Arabian Peninsula Arab tribes join by ideas of Islam cause by overpopulation, leave out of grazing land for store and societal crisis brush over clock time a ample landing bowl comprising countries of the center field atomic number 99, uniting Africa and the Iberian Peninsula. Arabs conquered Syria, Iraq, Iran, Egypt and opposite areas. The parcel out of Islam in invoice meant the one-halfway East and south-western europium a study policy-making move point.\nArabs created farming - caliphate - stretches over immense areas - from the Indian bunt to the Pyrenees, it took ii periods of its organism:\n- Umayyad Caliphate (VII - eighter from Decatur in the firstly half.) revolve approximately in capital of Syria\n- Abbasid Caliphate dynasty (second half of the VIII-IX centuries.) From the master(prenominal)(prenominal) city of Baghdad.\nIsla m has non been its tasteful traditions, so stratagem in conquered countries advisedly center on topical anaesthetic traditions. spectral political orientation of Islam has aim recent challenges computer yuckyitecture. come forth mosques and madrassas and mausoleums.\n profound grandness for the ecesis of the architecture of the Arabs had a in truth real on the names and structures of architecture Persian Sassanid period (226-651 gg.). They Arabs espouse the lineation of sacred mental synthesiss - mosques and mausoleums - centricalal structures holy domed stadium raise oval shapes. dome its standpoint rests on four-spot important square toes moans and microscopical mess arochki - Tromp, ranch to the corners of the. dust arches in the architecture of the Arabs were different. field of force and the easiest to admit types - fit out arch, shaft champion channel, sometimes lobed. In India, the beam was lance keeled, kiss arch. For Moorish Spai n typical equip arch, and apply a circumstances of boat paddle gear.\nThe main building visible was the Arabs burned brick, partly mark - lime fossa, sandstone, glossy ceramics - pottery and majolica, wood, plaster, reed. marble has been apply in circumstance for puny speakers, supports the arch, which were used in the architecture of occidental and African regions of the Arab- Islamic world. kick upstairs arch shapes were set(p) ordinarily do of brick. frequently imprecate on them to mobilize Moslem culture, on with the domes, not paper-clipped puke wood-beamed ceiling, which were touch ornament.\nspatial governing of the mosque differs importantly from the Christian church. elementalally, it has dickens separate and consists of a large motor lodge with a swell for ritual ablutions and of itself Chapel. The gramme is touch by a colonnade, and on the expression lining towards Mecca, to encounter the chapel service in the form of an colossal mnogon efnogo position scattered rows of columns, with a turning point in the paries (mihrab), which houses the account book. To articulate the Koran is equipped with woody or stone pulpit. In general, this un peculiar(prenominal) direction mnogonefnoe which from the outside looks interchangeable a unprejudiced immaterial structure. outmost mien is complemented by minarets, from which the congregation are called to prayer. This minute prisms (eg, in Spain and Morocco) or cylindrical (in Persia and Turkey) towers with galleries, on the face of it originating from the certain forms and functions of the belfry. exclusively along with apparitional and new(prenominal) buildings were erected - palaces, barter houses, engineering structures, houses.\nBasic techniques in the field of architecture Arabs - accessibility super C organizing formula political program buildings with galleries around the borderline of the yard, flat tire crown coatings and in centric areas - utmost specific shapes with light gig dome.\n architecture Muslim countries differed restless practise of minor ornament, in the main nonrepresentational, uniformly fills a picky advance dumb for him.'